English Language and Literacy Integration in Subject Areas (ELLISA) Project
Strategies for Integrating Language and Literacy in Mathematics Instruction
Promote Academic Discourse
- Model mathematics discourse patterns such as recounting, explaining, justifying and making conjectures.
- Ask students to communicate their ideas and thinking about mathematics concepts and reasoning
- Provide students with feedback on their use of academic language
- Revoice or restate student contributions using mathematics discourse patterns
- Ask students questions that are intended to stimulate mathematical thinking and reasoning
- Encourage students to respond directly to each other’s contributions and ideas
- Ask students to restate, affirm and/or critique others’ ideas.
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Support Literacy Development
- Assign tasks that involve literacy skills (e.g., reading, writing, measuring, using instruments and tools, recording observations, making tables and charts, interpreting or drawing diagrams)
- Explain expectations of literacy tasks and provide clear instruction about how to successfully accomplish the tasks x Provide students with feedback on their use of mathematics literacy practices
- Provide vocabulary instruction on key terms and concepts
- Use key mathematics terms throughout the lesson
- Give students opportunities to use key words in writing or talk
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Scaffold Language and Content
- Modify talk (e.g., repetition, wait time, proper enunciation, rate of speech, rephrasing, L1 use) that facilitates student understanding of instruction and content
- Pay explicit attention to language issues that might be confusing or difficult (e.g., multiplemeaning words, figurative language, idioms, and grammatical structures)
- Provide supports such as sentence frames, word walls, glossaries, graphic organizers, outlines, and reading guides
- Utilize visual representations, physical manipulatives, models and realia
- Use gestures, multimedia resources, demonstrations and kinesthetic movements
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Contextualize Learning
- Anticipate and elicit students’ experiences from home, community or other outofschool related to the mathematics topic being studied
- Make public students’ prior knowledge and thinking about the mathematics topic
- Connect mathematics topics to local physical, geographic, or ecological environment or conditions
- Link mathematics topics to issues and challenges faced locally, statewide or nationally and/or ones that students have personal experience with
- Engage students in problem and projectbased learning tasks and assignments.
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